Nitro Spreads Table View Glossary
Strategy formulas for both crypto-margined and USDT-margined contracts
Funding Rate Arb
Crypto-M and USDT-M
Formula
APR = (P3D perpetual funding / 3) × 365
Explanation
P3D perpetual funding refers to the previous 3-day historical perpetual funding rate.
This formula annualizes the previous 3-day historical perpetual funding rate to provide a comparable APR value.
For Crypto-M contracts, the perpetual funding rate will be based on Crypto-M perpetual contracts while USDT-M will be based on USDT-M perpetual contracts.
Key points
The strategy evaluates the perpetual funding rate independently, which avoids assumptions about the trader’s leverage or account balance.
Carry Trade
Crypto-M
Formulas
Spread rate = |Futures - USD.Index| / USD.Index
APR = (Spread rate / Days to expiry) × 365
Explanation
The spread rate measures the basis between the futures contract mark price and the relevant crypto’s USD index price.
APR is then calculated by annualizing this spread rate over the number of days to expiry.
USDT-M
Formulas
Spread rate = |Futures - Spot| / Spot
APR = (Spread rate / Days to expiry) × 365
Explanation
The spread rate measures the basis between the futures contract mark price and the spot mark price.
Similar to Crypto-M, APR is calculated by annualizing this spread rate over the number of days to expiry.
Key points
This strategy normalizes APR calculations, making it easier to compare returns across different types of instruments.
Futures Spread
Crypto-M and USDT-M
Formulas
Spread rate = |Mark price of leg 1 - Mark price of leg 2| / min(Mark price of leg 1, Mark price of leg 2)
APR = (Spread rate / Days between leg 1 and leg 2) × 365
Explanation
The spread rate measures the basis between two futures contracts by taking the absolute value of the difference in their mark prices and dividing it by the smaller of the two mark prices.
APR is calculated by annualizing this spread rate over the number of days between the expiration dates of the two future contracts.
Key points
This approach ensures the APR calculation reflects the true basis between the two futures contracts.
Perp Basis
Crypto-M and USDT-M
Formulas
Spread rate = |Futures - Perpetual| / Perpetual
APR = (Spread rate / Days to expiry) × 365
Explanation
The spread rate measures the basis between the futures contract mark price and the perpetual contract mark price.
APR is calculated by annualizing this spread rate over the number of days to expiry.
Key Points:
This strategy is similar to Carry Trade but uses the perpetual instrument instead of spot.
These strategies and formulas are provided for informational purposes only and not intended as financial advice, investment recommendation, or an endorsement of specific trading strategies. The contents of this report, including but not limited to any graphs, charts, and numerical data, are provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
The cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and subject to market risks. The formulas, strategies, opinions, and analyses included in this report are based on information available at the time of writing and may change without notice. They are also based on certain assumptions and historical data that may not be accurate or applicable in the future. Therefore, reliance on the formulas for the purpose of making investment decisions is at your own risk.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any data or information contained in the report. We are not responsible for any losses or damages (whether direct or indirect) arising from the use of the strategies and formulas, including but not limited to, lost profits or investment losses.
Investors should conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. The inclusion of any specific cryptocurrencies or trading strategies does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation by us. By accessing this report, you agree that we are not liable for any decisions you make based on the information provided herein.