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流动性挖矿 / Liquidity mining
在加密货币领域,“挖矿”指的是获得代币奖励的一种方式,比如提供算力运行程序挖比特币,从而获得区块链奖励BTC。
DeFi 领域的「流动性挖矿」,是指通过具有挖矿机制的 DeFi 产品,按要求存入或者借出指定的代币资产,为产品的资金池提供流动性而获取收益的过程。该收益可能是项目的原生代币,或者是其代表的治理权利。
流动性挖矿中的资金池是通过Defi协议也就是智能合约来自动完成的,不同的项目协议和模式不同,但最终的目的无非是两个,一是吸引用户将资金注入资金池为整个项目提供流动性,提高资金供应增加自身的竞争力;二是将Defi中的应用代币公平分配,为用户提供治理权。
流动性资金池通过对外出借、交换代币来收取费用,然后将这些费用以代币的形式分配给资金池资产的持有者。对于参与挖矿的用户而言,通过提供流动性而获得的代币,就称之为“矿”,当然,参与者向资金池汇总提供的加密资产越多,挖的矿(获得奖励)也就越多。比如早期的Compound,用户在Compound平台参与挖矿,获得相应的COMP奖励,而COMP就是Compound的原生代币,代表Compound协议的治理权。
目前,流动性挖矿的收益率是各不相同的,不同的矿池协议之间收益也不一样,同一资金池在不同的时间段收益也会有差异,收益率通常会根据各种影响因子按照一定的计算公式浮动,投资者需要比对各矿池项目,评估收益和风险,理性进行投资决策。
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Information about: digital currency exchange services is prepared by OKX Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 22 636 269 040); derivatives and margin by OKX Australia Financial Pty Ltd (ABN 14 145 724 509, AFSL 379035) and is only intended for wholesale clients (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)); and other products and services by the relevant OKX entities which offer them (see Terms of Service). Information is general in nature and should not be taken as investment advice, personal recommendation or an offer of (or solicitation to) buy any crypto or related products. You should do your own research and obtain professional advice, including to ensure you understand the risks associated with these products, before you make a decision about them. Past performance is not indicative of future performance - never risk more than you are prepared to lose. Read our Terms of ServiceTerms of Serviceand Risk Disclosure Statement for more information.