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流动性挖矿 / Liquidity mining

在加密货币领域,“挖矿”指的是获得代币奖励的一种方式,比如提供算力运行程序挖比特币,从而获得区块链奖励BTC

DeFi 领域的「流动性挖矿」,是指通过具有挖矿机制的 DeFi 产品,按要求存入或者借出指定的代币资产,为产品的资金池提供流动性而获取收益的过程。该收益可能是项目的原生代币,或者是其代表的治理权利。

/Liquidity mining

流动性挖矿中的资金池是通过Defi协议也就是智能合约来自动完成的,不同的项目协议和模式不同,但最终的目的无非是两个,一是吸引用户将资金注入资金池为整个项目提供流动性,提高资金供应增加自身的竞争力;二是将Defi中的应用代币公平分配,为用户提供治理权。

流动性资金池通过对外出借、交换代币来收取费用,然后将这些费用以代币的形式分配给资金池资产的持有者。对于参与挖矿的用户而言,通过提供流动性而获得的代币,就称之为“矿”,当然,参与者向资金池汇总提供的加密资产越多,挖的矿(获得奖励)也就越多。比如早期的Compound,用户在Compound平台参与挖矿,获得相应的COMP奖励,而COMP就是Compound的原生代币,代表Compound协议的治理权。

目前,流动性挖矿的收益率是各不相同的,不同的矿池协议之间收益也不一样,同一资金池在不同的时间段收益也会有差异,收益率通常会根据各种影响因子按照一定的计算公式浮动,投资者需要比对各矿池项目,评估收益和风险,理性进行投资决策。

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