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零基础学K线丨12 逃顶形态——头肩顶

涨跌有趋势,读懂价格语言;

买卖有信号,告别感觉交易

一、头肩顶的形态

投资即是买卖,不仅要知道何时应买,也要清楚何时该卖。只买不卖,钱不入袋。

本节课程一起学习,逃顶形态1,头肩顶。

头肩顶形态长什么样子呢?持续学习的你,在听到名字时,或许你已经猜出它的样子。

如图,以太坊兑USDT的行情图,通过技术分析手法,将复杂的K线结构简化,得到图中画线结构。因其结构形似站立的人,因此得名头肩顶形态。

我们将头肩顶形态的简化图拉出,让它的结构看起更加简洁清晰。并绘制重要的多空分界参照线——颈线。如何绘制颈线?

首先找到左肩和头部中间的最低点A,再找到右肩和头部中间的最低点B,两点确定一条直线,得到颈线。

颈线之上,为上涨多头优势区,该范围内宜买涨,不宜卖空。颈线之下,为下跌空头优势区,该范围内宜卖空,不宜买涨。

二、头肩顶的应用规则

如何预知未来,在大跌前找到卖出好时机呢?

当某一个K线周内形成头肩顶形态后,突破颈线时的K线如图所示,为一根红色下跌线,且K线实体穿过颈线,则为明确的看跌信号。该位置形成第一个卖出机会。一旦该现象出现,后市大概率下跌。

价格向下突破颈线后,或形成一小段上涨走势,回撤至颈线附近后再次拐头向下,这里构成卖出机会2。这里最好结合第四和第五节课程内容使用,正确率会更高。

卖出机会3出现在价格回测颈线后,再次下跌突破临近价格低点时。

我们一起来总结一下,头肩顶形态的应用规则。

首先,要确认的是头肩顶形态的三个重要组成部分,分别是左肩、头部、和右肩,并画出重要的多空参照线——颈线。伴着行情的不断变化,我们找到破位颈线——卖出机会1、回撤颈线——卖出机会2、突破临近前低——卖出机会3。

不是每一次的头肩底形态都如教科书一般出现。它可能是这样强势直线下跌的,只给出一次卖出机会,也可能是这样斜肩的。

头肩顶形态是否也可以预测未来下跌空间呢?

首先,我们从头部的顶点向颈线做一根垂线段,确定垂线段的长度为H。

将这根垂线段如图移动至颈线之下,未来价格大概率会下跌至深度H,当然,如果下跌趋势强劲,下跌会延续更久、更深。超出的部分,是不在可预测范围的。

下面我们回顾几个真实的案例。

 

截图来自欧易币币交易区XRP兑USDT的1小时K线图,此次形成的头肩顶形态相对规整,虽然价格下破颈线迅速,但还是给出三次卖出机会。

第二个案例截图来自欧易币币交易区TRX兑USDT的1小时K线图,此次形成的头肩顶形态仍是倾斜的,空头趋势表现强劲,只给出了一次卖出机会。

案例三截图来自欧易OKX币币交易区EOS兑USDT的1小时K线图,此次头肩顶结构较小,下跌幅度也相对较小。刚好达到预测深度。

 

 

最后一个案例截图来自欧易币币交易区的以太坊兑USDT的1小时K线图,市场用了较长的时间构筑了头肩顶形态,破位颈线后价格下跌迅速,给出一次卖出机会。

 

市场瞬息万变,我们应时刻预防不确定性风险。即是头肩顶已经形成,也有小概率被改变。

形成头肩顶后,一旦价格回测颈线支撑时,形成图示上涨K线,实体涨穿颈线,便是头肩顶变形、失败的信号。

后市大概率形成图示1和2的上涨走势。

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